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Protecting Your Rights Across Tribal, State & Federal Jurisdictions
At Sterling Oaks Law Firm, we provide strong, experienced criminal defense representation for clients facing charges in tribal and federal court systems. As a Native-owned firm with attorneys licensed in multiple tribal jurisdictions and U.S. District Courts, we are uniquely equipped to defend Native citizens and tribal members navigating complex legal systems.
If you’ve been charged with a crime in a tribal nation, on Native land, or under federal jurisdiction, your case may involve overlapping legal authorities. We bring over 15 years of experience and a clear understanding of criminal procedures, jurisdictional boundaries, and the rights of Native defendants in these distinct courts.
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Understanding Jurisdiction in Native Criminal Cases
Many criminal cases involving Native individuals or crimes occurring on tribal land fall under special jurisdictional rules, including:
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Tribal Court Jurisdiction – Covers criminal charges involving Native defendants on tribal land (usually misdemeanors or violations of tribal law).
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Federal Jurisdiction – May apply to serious offenses involving Native individuals under the Major Crimes Act, General Crimes Act, or other federal statutes.
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State Jurisdiction – Applies in certain limited cases not preempted by tribal or federal authority (and further narrowed post-McGirt v. Oklahoma).
Determining who has jurisdiction—and what law applies—is complex. That’s why you need a defense attorney who understands tribal sovereignty, federal statutes, and intergovernmental prosecution.
Criminal Law Services We Offer
Defense in Tribal Courts
We represent individuals charged in tribal courts with offenses such as:
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Assault and battery
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Domestic violence
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Drug possession or distribution
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Theft and property crimes
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Alcohol-related offenses (DUI, public intoxication)
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Violations of tribal codes
We defend clients before courts of the Cherokee Nation, Muscogee (Creek) Nation, and other Oklahoma-based tribal justice systems.
Defense in Federal Indian Country Cases
When a crime involves a Native person and meets federal criteria, it may be prosecuted in federal court. We handle cases involving:
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Major Crimes Act charges (e.g., murder, manslaughter, sex offenses, child abuse, arson)
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General Crimes Act offenses
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Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) enforcement
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Cases arising under TLOA or cross-deputization agreements
These prosecutions are high-stakes and carry significant penalties. We ensure you receive the full protection of your constitutional and statutory rights.
Legal Support for Juvenile & Youth Cases
We assist with the drafting, negotiation, and review of legally sound contracts that protect your business, including:
Our firm also provides defense for juvenile matters in tribal courts, ensuring due process and protection of rights for Native youth involved in the justice system.
A Culturally Grounded Approach to Defense
We understand that defending Native clients isn’t just about legal outcomes—it’s about protecting reputation, community standing, and future opportunity. Our attorneys:
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Respect the cultural context of your life and community
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Are licensed and experienced in tribal-specific legal procedures
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Prioritize discretion, dignity, and advocacy throughout your case
We are committed to providing high-quality representation that aligns with tribal values and legal standards.
Why Choose Sterling Oaks Law Firm?
Experienced Tribal & Federal Defense
We understand the intersection of Native identity, federal policy, and criminal law.
Jurisdictional Fluency
We handle complex cases involving overlapping tribal, state, and federal authority—especially post-McGirt.
Trusted by Native Clients & Families
We’re not just lawyers—we’re advocates for dignity, second chances, and justice within tribal systems.
Statewide Availability
We defend clients across Oklahoma, including in remote or underserved communities and tribal courts.
